![Border patrol officers pull barbed wires as irregular immigrants coming from Central and South America who have gathered in the town of Ciudad Juarez on the Mexican border continue to wait at the US border on March 20, 2024, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. (Photo by Christian Torres/Anadolu via Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/2025-01/GettyImages-2092456479.jpg?h=b0d169d7&itok=24WdaEF5)
National Security and Defense
![Two F-35B combat aircraft from the United States Marine Corp depart after re-fueling from an RAF Voyager aircraft over the North Sea on October 08, 2020 in flight, above Scotland.](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/2022-09/GettyImages-1279145269.jpg?h=6606cf84&itok=zFowlDe9)
![Iranian schoolgirls wave their national flag and hold an anti-US slogan during celebrations in Tehran's Azadi Square (Freedom Square) to mark the 37th anniversary of the Islamic revolution on February 11, 2016. (ATTA KENARE/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12745/feature_20160816_wrm_getty_images_509517118.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=XDgToj8y)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![green default image with H](/themes/custom/hudson_2022/dist/images/placeholder-green.jpg)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![US President Barack Obama, chairs a special meeting of the UN security council during the 69th Session of the UN General Assembly on September 24, 2014 in New York. (ALAIN JOCARD/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12732/feature_20160812_rough_getty_images_456040406.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=IvMwJf-S)
![Peter Rough Hudson Institute](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/2024%200426%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20337%2016%209.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=pajy9Tca)
![Peter Rough Hudson Institute](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/2024%200426%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20337%2016%209.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=pajy9Tca)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumbvideo/12742/satterdavid.png?h=ae002e9f&itok=Al0b8T7u)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/362/satter_david.png?h=6c83441f&itok=2U8lrYH2)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/362/satter_david.png?h=6c83441f&itok=2U8lrYH2)
![Soldiers of Chinese navy special force during a drill on March 2, 2010 in Hainai, China. (VCG via Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12730/feature_20160811_herman_getty_images_97383239.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=sboehWFj)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumbvideo/12735/20160811_feith.png?h=4de4d422&itok=wKDkoGA_)
![douglas_feith](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/douglas_feith.jpg?h=c4d96797&itok=PkbM5HYC)
![douglas_feith](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/douglas_feith.jpg?h=c4d96797&itok=PkbM5HYC)
![A Vietnamese fisheries surveillance force vessel (R) is chased by Chinese Maritime Police Bureau ships on May 27, 2014 (Photo by The Asahi Shimbun via Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12725/feature_getty_images_494614183.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=CbLFRKIE)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia on April 23, 2015 (Photo by SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12720/feature_getty_images_470858882.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=PJQ99AxX)
![A S-200 surface-to-air missile is driven past Iranian military commanders during the annual military parade on September 22, 2015, in the capital Tehran. (ATTA KENARE/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12727/feature_20160809_singer_getty_images_489513972.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=5d7-3laA)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/385/singer_max.png?h=e009a64d&itok=h1ptTfXL)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/385/singer_max.png?h=e009a64d&itok=h1ptTfXL)
![Titan nuclear intercontinental ballistic missile in silo in Arizona (Photo by Michael Dunning/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12712/feature_getty_images_200426962_001.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=UZrxm5eI)
![heinrichs](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-02/heinrichs_0.jpg?h=12c72c30&itok=M0Lw3AC8)
![heinrichs](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-02/heinrichs_0.jpg?h=12c72c30&itok=M0Lw3AC8)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumbvideo/12718/20160809_haqqani.png?h=7d4a5458&itok=e7opx9V8)
![husain_haqqani](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/husain_haqqani.png?h=f4c2e26b&itok=x2oR8Wfq)
![husain_haqqani](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/husain_haqqani.png?h=f4c2e26b&itok=x2oR8Wfq)
![Tanks march during the parade at Kim Il-Sung square on October 10, 2015 in Pyongyang, North Korea. (Photo by Liu Xingzhe/VCG via Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12703/feature_getty_images_492213638.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=NLE2iKaj)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![David Byrd](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-08/2023%200719%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20-586_0.jpg?h=21035a8e&itok=wnpxR8nC)
Fellow, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![bryan_clark](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/bryan_clark.png?h=d3b079f4&itok=2jtmlee3)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![luke_coffey](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/luke_coffey.png?h=a7fbe181&itok=JiHG9Akn)
Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1379/ezra_cohen.png?h=2a479378&itok=VXOcmzDV)
Adjunct Fellow
![patrick-cronin](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/patrick_cronin.jpg?h=49010dfb&itok=e6UPI6Lk)
Asia-Pacific Security Chair
![jack_david](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/jack_david.png?h=c71d0c67&itok=fYvTgJ_U)
Senior Fellow and Trustee
![michael_doran](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/michael_doran.png?h=95b89236&itok=MqeYsrYC)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
![Exner](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-06/exner%2016%209.jpeg?h=91abf286&itok=XJ51tqWf)
Adjunct Fellow
![douglas_feith](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/douglas_feith.jpg?h=c4d96797&itok=PkbM5HYC)
Senior Fellow
![Jamie Fly](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-04/jamiefly2_0.png?h=6dff888f&itok=UBKvQIY-)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/134/2014_0128_hudson_headshots_1907.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=NUnTAxFG)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World
![mike_gallagher](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/mike_gallagher_hudson.png?h=e7c05da7&itok=i3PLyisB)
Distinguished Fellow
![nikki_haley_hudson](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-04/nikki_haley_hudson.png?h=920cf11c&itok=9Qgnoyb3)
Walter P. Stern Chair
![husain_haqqani](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/husain_haqqani.png?h=f4c2e26b&itok=x2oR8Wfq)
Senior Fellow and Director for South and Central Asia
![taro_hayashi](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/taro_hayashi.png?h=e4195efc&itok=Og10jvRu)
Japan Chair Fellow (Nonresident)
![heinrichs](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-02/heinrichs_0.jpg?h=12c72c30&itok=M0Lw3AC8)
Senior Fellow and Director, Keystone Defense Initiative
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
Senior Fellow
![Hessen](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-04/Jonathan%20Hessen%20Picture%2016%209.jpg?h=d124b8e6&itok=ryLaQhCE)
Senior Fellow (Nonresident)
![jun_isomura](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/jun_isomura.png?h=80c77f93&itok=V6njraFe)
Senior Fellow
![komei_isozaki](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/komei_isozaki.jpg?h=a130d26d&itok=IHTCK52G)
Japan Chair Fellow
![Daniel Kochis](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-06/2024%200426%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20576%2016%209.jpg?h=9bd1d14b&itok=cCq4_XgR)
Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia
![marshall_kosloff](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/marshall_kosloff.png?h=d1d76139&itok=b4M6Gf7E)
Media Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1260/andrew_krepinevich_headshot.png?h=2a479378&itok=wcHqVBXx)
Senior Fellow
![john_lee](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/john_lee.png?h=8b85903c&itok=SZTVQrRN)
Senior Fellow
![Leibovitz](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-03/LL%20.jpg?h=3a350c47&itok=6kq2tUF3)
Senior Fellow
![tod_lindberg](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/tod_lindberg.png?h=98561ece&itok=x8tTPaK2)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1000/luti_bill.png?h=e8ac4826&itok=fxcM8QZz)
Adjunct Fellow
![Aaron Maclean Hudson](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/2024%200509%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20371%2016%209.jpg?h=d880656e&itok=V6M0m-Dq)
Senior Fellow
![mario_mancuso](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-03/mario_mancuso.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=EmRV0Cm_)
Visiting Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/472/2014_0128_hudson_headshots_1028.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=3JyV_V8L)
Senior Fellow, Center for Religious Freedom
![Brigham McCown](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-10/2023%200222%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%200571.jpg?h=95508aa7&itok=q-XhMKDR)
Senior Fellow and Director, Initiative on American Energy Security
![hr_mcmaster](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/hr_mcmaster.png?h=8d2d4c52&itok=Yvl3bwdr)
Chair of the Advisory Board, Japan Chair
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
Ravenel B. Curry III Distinguished Fellow in Strategy and Statesmanship
![meservey_josh](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-03/meservey_josh.jpg?h=8b6ce4d6&itok=WbguNQZ7)
Senior Fellow
![tim_morrison](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/tim_morrison.jpg?h=16d187b5&itok=c1A5IUt-)
Senior Fellow
![masashi_murano](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/masashi_murano.png?h=3a350c47&itok=OOKgPAFJ)
Senior Fellow, Japan Chair
![satoru_nagao](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/satoru_nagao.jpg?h=f1a16ab2&itok=2p2m1ZwG)
Fellow (Nonresident)
![aparna_pande](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/Aparna_Pande.jpg?h=9bd31d37&itok=ePcS_DJ3)
Research Fellow, India and South Asia
![dan_patt](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/dan_patt.jpg?h=3a62bb00&itok=vWa8NoZx)
Senior Fellow, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![james_przystup](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/james_przystup.jpg?h=295cb940&itok=kq05wT6F)
Senior Fellow, Japan Chair
![Joel Rayburn](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/2024%201011%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%200405%20crop.jpg?h=59e00e8c&itok=PCbGJyxQ)
Senior Fellow, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
![Peter Rough Hudson Institute](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/2024%200426%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20337%2016%209.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=pajy9Tca)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center on Europe and Eurasia
![jonathan_schachter](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/jonathan_schachter.jpg?h=ab4e2081&itok=wYoqD5Ey)
Senior Fellow, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
![william_schneider](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/william_schneider.jpg?h=1244143a&itok=0raXpt7N)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/628/shulsky%2Cabram.jpg?h=6c83441f&itok=AWTBM8nR)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1265/robert_spalding.jpg?h=cc733881&itok=izONShwA)
Senior Fellow
![koichiro_takagi](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/koichiro_takagi.png?h=fb854b8d&itok=u67ineqU)
Japan Chair Fellow (Nonresident)
![Iku Tsujihiro 辻廣 郁](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/2024%201011%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%201168%20crop.jpg?h=fa314fdd&itok=vg_jMejw)
Research Associate
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1349/turkel_headshot.png?h=7b90b2bc&itok=Su4BwdLf)
Senior Fellow
![john_walters](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/john_walters_hero.jpg?h=46fc168e&itok=vtxh0nmI)
President and CEO
![timothy_walton](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-11/timothy_walton.jpg?h=1aff30ef&itok=vRC-JQk_)
Senior Fellow, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![kenneth-weinstein](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/kenneth_weinstein.jpg?h=eca70437&itok=dkjph7AI)
Japan Chair, Hudson Institute
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/433/weitz_richard2.jpg?h=3022cbe2&itok=BkRvq5SS)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Political-Military Analysis
![stay informed putin](/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_callout/public/2022-08/Stay-Informed-Putin.jpg?h=60bdf700&itok=YWkOXAOp)
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