Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East

(Screenshot via YouTube)

(Screenshot via YouTube)

An Israeli flag flies in Munich, Germany, on July 22, 2025. (Getty Images)

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran, on January 9, 2026. (Getty Images)

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Stacks of Iranian rials and US dollars sit on a table in Tehran, Iran, on August 6, 2025. (Getty Images)

A US flag and an Israeli flag in front of the US Consulate in Frankfurt, Germany, on January 16, 2026. (Getty Images)

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A relief on the Arch of Titus depicts sacred objects from the Temple of Jerusalem being carried during a triumphal procession, as seen on December 7, 2017, in Rome, Italy. (Getty Images)

(Screenshot via CBS)

(Screenshot via YouTube)

Protesters burn an image of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during a gathering outside the Iranian embassy in central London on January 12, 2026. (Getty Images)