![Border patrol officers pull barbed wires as irregular immigrants coming from Central and South America who have gathered in the town of Ciudad Juarez on the Mexican border continue to wait at the US border on March 20, 2024, in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. (Photo by Christian Torres/Anadolu via Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/2025-01/GettyImages-2092456479.jpg?h=b0d169d7&itok=24WdaEF5)
National Security and Defense
![Two F-35B combat aircraft from the United States Marine Corp depart after re-fueling from an RAF Voyager aircraft over the North Sea on October 08, 2020 in flight, above Scotland.](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/2022-09/GettyImages-1279145269.jpg?h=6606cf84&itok=zFowlDe9)
![A police officer inspects a vehicle after a bomb went off near Gulbahar Police Station in Peshawar, Pakistan, April 24, 2015. Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have claimed responsibility for the attack. (Asianet-Pakistan / Barcroft Indi via Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12178/feature_20160203_haqqani_getty_images_470968124.jpeg?h=ae002e9f&itok=FaBNcHcH)
![husain_haqqani](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/husain_haqqani.png?h=f4c2e26b&itok=x2oR8Wfq)
![husain_haqqani](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/husain_haqqani.png?h=f4c2e26b&itok=x2oR8Wfq)
![San Bernardino shooting suspects Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, and wife Tashfeen Malik, 27, in undated mug shots. (FBI Handout)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12172/feature_20160202_wrm.jpg?h=ae002e9f&itok=vIpq7u53)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![green default image with H](/themes/custom/hudson_2022/dist/images/placeholder-green.jpg)
![green default image with H](/themes/custom/hudson_2022/dist/images/placeholder-green.jpg)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1041/mike_rogers.png?h=2a479378&itok=DcjaAYw7)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1041/mike_rogers.png?h=2a479378&itok=DcjaAYw7)
![green default image with H](/themes/custom/hudson_2022/dist/images/placeholder-green.jpg)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
![green default image with H](/themes/custom/hudson_2022/dist/images/placeholder-green.jpg)
![(Alexey Boldin/Shutterstock)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12144/feature_20160125_rogers.jpeg?h=ae002e9f&itok=yrdacy_e)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1041/mike_rogers.png?h=2a479378&itok=DcjaAYw7)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1041/mike_rogers.png?h=2a479378&itok=DcjaAYw7)
![A P-3C patrol plane of Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force flying over the Senkaku Islands/Diaoyu Islands in the East China Sea, October 13, 2011. (JAPAN POOL/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12145/feature_20160126_herman_libby.jpeg?h=ae002e9f&itok=LYE1Jmdx)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
![lewis-libby](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/lewis_libby.png?h=a4c7518d&itok=YJVxAjks)
![lewis-libby](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/lewis_libby.png?h=a4c7518d&itok=YJVxAjks)
![Military personnel arrive in a Chinook before Iraqi soldiers take part in a live-fire exercise for under the surveillance of US-led coalition forces at Basmaya base, Iraq on January 27, 2016. (AHMAD AL-RUBAYE/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12140/feature_20160125_boot_pregent.jpeg?h=ae002e9f&itok=tW1DGAi0)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1058/max_boot.jpg?h=ca89c27b&itok=CDrUZkrA)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1058/max_boot.jpg?h=ca89c27b&itok=CDrUZkrA)
![Pregent](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2025-01/mike_pregent.jpg?h=6e7f8576&itok=LZ39lNKo)
![Pregent](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2025-01/mike_pregent.jpg?h=6e7f8576&itok=LZ39lNKo)
![Palestinian Islamic Jihad militants take part in an anti-Israel rally in the town of Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on December 18, 2015. (SAID KHATIB/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12142/feature_20160125_fradkin_libby.jpeg?h=ae002e9f&itok=VcuYb_09)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/134/2014_0128_hudson_headshots_1907.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=NUnTAxFG)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/134/2014_0128_hudson_headshots_1907.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=NUnTAxFG)
![lewis-libby](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/lewis_libby.png?h=a4c7518d&itok=YJVxAjks)
![lewis-libby](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/lewis_libby.png?h=a4c7518d&itok=YJVxAjks)
![green default image with H](/themes/custom/hudson_2022/dist/images/placeholder-green.jpg)
![Russia's Prime Minister Vladimir Putin during a congress of the ruling United Russia party in Moscow, on September 23, 2011. (NATALIA KOLESNIKOVA/AFP/Getty Images)](/sites/default/files/styles/16_9_sm/public/researches/thumb/12136/feature_20160122_satter.jpeg?h=ae002e9f&itok=_eO0t1wL)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/362/satter_david.png?h=6c83441f&itok=2U8lrYH2)
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/362/satter_david.png?h=6c83441f&itok=2U8lrYH2)
![David Byrd](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-08/2023%200719%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20-586_0.jpg?h=21035a8e&itok=wnpxR8nC)
Fellow, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![bryan_clark](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/bryan_clark.png?h=d3b079f4&itok=2jtmlee3)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![luke_coffey](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/luke_coffey.png?h=a7fbe181&itok=JiHG9Akn)
Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1379/ezra_cohen.png?h=2a479378&itok=VXOcmzDV)
Adjunct Fellow
![patrick-cronin](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/patrick_cronin.jpg?h=49010dfb&itok=e6UPI6Lk)
Asia-Pacific Security Chair
![jack_david](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/jack_david.png?h=c71d0c67&itok=fYvTgJ_U)
Senior Fellow and Trustee
![michael_doran](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/michael_doran.png?h=95b89236&itok=MqeYsrYC)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
![Exner](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-06/exner%2016%209.jpeg?h=91abf286&itok=XJ51tqWf)
Adjunct Fellow
![douglas_feith](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/douglas_feith.jpg?h=c4d96797&itok=PkbM5HYC)
Senior Fellow
![Jamie Fly](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-04/jamiefly2_0.png?h=6dff888f&itok=UBKvQIY-)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/134/2014_0128_hudson_headshots_1907.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=NUnTAxFG)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World
![mike_gallagher](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/mike_gallagher_hudson.png?h=e7c05da7&itok=i3PLyisB)
Distinguished Fellow
![nikki_haley_hudson](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-04/nikki_haley_hudson.png?h=920cf11c&itok=9Qgnoyb3)
Walter P. Stern Chair
![husain_haqqani](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/husain_haqqani.png?h=f4c2e26b&itok=x2oR8Wfq)
Senior Fellow and Director for South and Central Asia
![taro_hayashi](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/taro_hayashi.png?h=e4195efc&itok=Og10jvRu)
Japan Chair Fellow (Nonresident)
![heinrichs](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-02/heinrichs_0.jpg?h=12c72c30&itok=M0Lw3AC8)
Senior Fellow and Director, Keystone Defense Initiative
![arthur_herman](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/arthur_herman.png?h=6edb377f&itok=uapcj4fM)
Senior Fellow
![Hessen](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-04/Jonathan%20Hessen%20Picture%2016%209.jpg?h=d124b8e6&itok=ryLaQhCE)
Senior Fellow (Nonresident)
![jun_isomura](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/jun_isomura.png?h=80c77f93&itok=V6njraFe)
Senior Fellow
![komei_isozaki](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/komei_isozaki.jpg?h=a130d26d&itok=IHTCK52G)
Japan Chair Fellow
![Daniel Kochis](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-06/2024%200426%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20576%2016%209.jpg?h=9bd1d14b&itok=cCq4_XgR)
Senior Fellow, Center on Europe and Eurasia
![marshall_kosloff](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/marshall_kosloff.png?h=d1d76139&itok=b4M6Gf7E)
Media Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1260/andrew_krepinevich_headshot.png?h=2a479378&itok=wcHqVBXx)
Senior Fellow
![john_lee](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/john_lee.png?h=8b85903c&itok=SZTVQrRN)
Senior Fellow
![Leibovitz](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-03/LL%20.jpg?h=3a350c47&itok=6kq2tUF3)
Senior Fellow
![tod_lindberg](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/tod_lindberg.png?h=98561ece&itok=x8tTPaK2)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1000/luti_bill.png?h=e8ac4826&itok=fxcM8QZz)
Adjunct Fellow
![Aaron Maclean Hudson](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/2024%200509%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20371%2016%209.jpg?h=d880656e&itok=V6M0m-Dq)
Senior Fellow
![mario_mancuso](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-03/mario_mancuso.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=EmRV0Cm_)
Visiting Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/472/2014_0128_hudson_headshots_1028.jpg?h=2a479378&itok=3JyV_V8L)
Senior Fellow, Center for Religious Freedom
![Brigham McCown](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-10/2023%200222%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%200571.jpg?h=95508aa7&itok=q-XhMKDR)
Senior Fellow and Director, Initiative on American Energy Security
![hr_mcmaster](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/hr_mcmaster.png?h=8d2d4c52&itok=Yvl3bwdr)
Chair of the Advisory Board, Japan Chair
![walter_russell_mead](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/walter_mead.png?h=37f4ceda&itok=fecAg98p)
Ravenel B. Curry III Distinguished Fellow in Strategy and Statesmanship
![meservey_josh](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2023-03/meservey_josh.jpg?h=8b6ce4d6&itok=WbguNQZ7)
Senior Fellow
![tim_morrison](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/tim_morrison.jpg?h=16d187b5&itok=c1A5IUt-)
Senior Fellow
![masashi_murano](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/masashi_murano.png?h=3a350c47&itok=OOKgPAFJ)
Senior Fellow, Japan Chair
![satoru_nagao](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/satoru_nagao.jpg?h=f1a16ab2&itok=2p2m1ZwG)
Fellow (Nonresident)
![aparna_pande](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/Aparna_Pande.jpg?h=9bd31d37&itok=ePcS_DJ3)
Research Fellow, India and South Asia
![dan_patt](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/dan_patt.jpg?h=3a62bb00&itok=vWa8NoZx)
Senior Fellow, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![james_przystup](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/james_przystup.jpg?h=295cb940&itok=kq05wT6F)
Senior Fellow, Japan Chair
![Joel Rayburn](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/2024%201011%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%200405%20crop.jpg?h=59e00e8c&itok=PCbGJyxQ)
Senior Fellow, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
![Peter Rough Hudson Institute](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-05/2024%200426%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%20337%2016%209.jpg?h=44b879e5&itok=pajy9Tca)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center on Europe and Eurasia
![jonathan_schachter](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/jonathan_schachter.jpg?h=ab4e2081&itok=wYoqD5Ey)
Senior Fellow, Center for Peace and Security in the Middle East
![william_schneider](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/william_schneider.jpg?h=1244143a&itok=0raXpt7N)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/628/shulsky%2Cabram.jpg?h=6c83441f&itok=AWTBM8nR)
Senior Fellow
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1265/robert_spalding.jpg?h=cc733881&itok=izONShwA)
Senior Fellow
![koichiro_takagi](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/koichiro_takagi.png?h=fb854b8d&itok=u67ineqU)
Japan Chair Fellow (Nonresident)
![Iku Tsujihiro 辻廣 郁](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-10/2024%201011%20--%20Hudson%20Headshots%20--%201168%20crop.jpg?h=fa314fdd&itok=vg_jMejw)
Research Associate
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/1349/turkel_headshot.png?h=7b90b2bc&itok=Su4BwdLf)
Senior Fellow
![john_walters](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-10/john_walters_hero.jpg?h=46fc168e&itok=vtxh0nmI)
President and CEO
![timothy_walton](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-11/timothy_walton.jpg?h=1aff30ef&itok=vRC-JQk_)
Senior Fellow, Center for Defense Concepts and Technology
![kenneth-weinstein](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2022-09/kenneth_weinstein.jpg?h=eca70437&itok=dkjph7AI)
Japan Chair, Hudson Institute
![](/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/experts/profile/433/weitz_richard2.jpg?h=3022cbe2&itok=BkRvq5SS)
Senior Fellow and Director, Center for Political-Military Analysis
![stay informed putin](/sites/default/files/styles/full_width_callout/public/2022-08/Stay-Informed-Putin.jpg?h=60bdf700&itok=YWkOXAOp)
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