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Bucket-wheel excavators mine rare earth materials on Ukrainian soil on February 25, 2025, in the Zhytomyr region of Ukraine. (Kostiantyn Liberov via Getty Images)
Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta; Chairman of the Institute for Human Resources
Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta; Chairman of the Institute for Human Resources Study and Development, National Board of Nahdatul Ulama